Succulents are popular houseplants due to their low maintenance and ability to thrive in various conditions. But one of the most common questions among new plant owners is: how often should you water succulent plants? Understanding the water needs of your succulents is crucial for keeping them healthy and vibrant. While succulents are drought-tolerant, finding the right balance between too much and too little water can make all the difference.
Factors That Affect How Often Succulents Need Water
Before diving into how often to water, it’s essential to understand the factors that affect a succulent’s water needs. Succulents come from arid environments, so they store water in their leaves and stems. However, their watering frequency depends on various factors:
1. Indoor vs. Outdoor Conditions
- Indoor succulents generally require less water than outdoor succulents. Indoor environments tend to be more humid and consistent, leading to slower evaporation. Watering once every 1 to 2 weeks is typically enough, but the key is to monitor the soil for dryness.
- Outdoor succulents, particularly in hot and dry climates, may need watering more frequently. In areas with little to no humidity, outdoor succulents might need water every 7 to 10 days during hot seasons.
2. Pot and Soil Type
The type of soil and pot you use plays a crucial role in succulent care. Succulents thrive in well-draining soil, often a mix of sand, pumice, and perlite. If your succulent is planted in dense soil that retains water, you’ll need to water less frequently, as excess moisture can cause root rot. Terracotta pots, which absorb moisture, allow for more frequent watering, while glazed ceramic or plastic pots retain moisture for longer periods, requiring less frequent watering.
3. Pot Size
A common mistake is forgetting that small pots dry out faster than large pots. Succulents in small containers need more frequent watering, possibly every 7-10 days, while those in large pots can go up to two weeks between watering. Always check the soil before deciding whether to water.
4. Climate and Season
Climate plays a significant role in how often to water your succulents. In hot, dry, and sunny climates, succulents will need more water than those in cool, humid environments. During winter months or cooler seasons, cut back on watering, as succulents tend to go dormant and need less moisture.
How Often Should You Water Succulents?
A general rule is to water succulents deeply but infrequently. Succulents prefer to dry out between waterings rather than sitting in moist soil. A good approach is to follow the “soak and dry” method: water thoroughly, let the soil dry out completely, then wait several days before watering again.
For Indoor Succulents
- If the plant is in low light, water less frequently—about once every 2-3 weeks.
- If it’s exposed to medium or bright light, you might need to water once every 7-10 days, especially if the room is dry.
For Outdoor Succulents
- In warm climates with low humidity, succulents in the ground may require water every 7-10 days during summer.
- For regions with higher humidity, watering every two weeks might suffice. Be sure to check the soil regularly for moisture before watering.
How to Tell If Your Succulent Needs Water
You can always use the touch test to determine whether your succulent needs watering. Stick your finger about 1-2 inches into the soil. If the soil is completely dry, it’s time to water. If it’s still moist, wait a few more days before checking again.
Overwatered vs. Underwatered Succulents
Overwatering is a common issue with succulents and can lead to root rot. Signs of overwatering include:
- Yellowing or mushy leaves
- Drooping leaves or leaf drop
- Fungal growth in the soil
If your plant shows these symptoms, reduce watering and let the soil dry completely before resuming. On the other hand, underwatered succulents display shriveled, wrinkled leaves and may look weak or stunted. In this case, gradually reintroduce water to bring the plant back to health.
FAQs About Watering Succulents
Q: How often should I water small succulents?
Small succulents in pots about 2-4 inches in diameter dry out faster and generally need water every 7 days. Always check the soil to ensure it’s dry before watering.
Q: Can I water my succulents with tap water?
Yes, you can use tap water. However, it’s best to let the water sit for a day before using it to help evaporate chlorine or fluoride, which can harm your plant over time. If possible, use room-temperature water.
Q: What’s the best time of day to water succulents?
Water your succulents in the morning to allow the plant to dry out during the day. This prevents the roots from sitting in damp soil overnight, which can lead to fungal issues.
Q: Should I water succulents in the winter?
During winter, most succulents enter a period of dormancy, and they require far less water. Once a month is usually enough, but always check the soil to be sure.
Conclusion
Finding the right watering balance for your succulents is essential for keeping them healthy and thriving. Factors like pot size, soil type, climate, and the plant’s location will influence how often to water succulent plants. By learning the “soak and dry” method and paying attention to signs of overwatering or underwatering, you can keep your succulents in optimal condition year-round. Happy gardening!
